
The Politics of Vaccine Diplomacy and Sino-Indonesian Relations
Since the beginning of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has shattered many aspects of human life worldwide. Many believed China was the origin of the coronavirus that sparked the pandemic.

Since the beginning of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has shattered many aspects of human life worldwide. Many believed China was the origin of the coronavirus that sparked the pandemic.

This article analyses Indonesia’s conduct of human rights diplomacy post-Suharto era, starting from the presidency of B.J. Habibie to Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. The study aims to identify how Indonesia’s foreign policy instruments, specifically human rights diplomacy, have been utilized on the international political stage to achieve Indonesia’s national interests during