China has introduced several initiatives aimed at further strengthening its influence both regionally and globally. As a complement to the Belt and Road Initiative, the Chinese government also launched the trio of Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilization Initiative.

Poppy Sulistyaning Winanti Abstrak Negara-negara dari Global South dalam dua dekade terakhir menunjukkan keaktifan yang cukup signifikan dalam kerja sama pembangunan internasional terutama melalui pemberian bantuan asing.

Indonesia attempted to use its foreign policy to address domestic and international objectives in its relations with other nations. Due to Indonesia's success in the 1955 AAC and involvement in the 1961 NAM, the country's administration used the SSTC mechanism to further local goals.