As energy consumption increases, adopting an energy transition policy has significantly intensified. The existing literature mainly argues that energy transition’s success entails ‘energy democracy’, which integrates social justice and economic equity with renewable transitions.

There are various paths to learning IRs. Each approach has indeed offered a different focus and analytical model to explain how global politics works and transforms. To the proponents of structural realism, for example, the way to learn IR is to comprehend how great powers compete and create a distinct global structure that forces other countries to formulate strategies, alliances, and behaviors.

Since the beginning of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has shattered many aspects of human life worldwide. Many believed China was the origin of the coronavirus that sparked the pandemic.