In the current era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0, digital technology has become an inseparable part of society’s activities. Digital technology has become an enabler for the emergence of various innovations, including in economic relations between entities in the world that are now increasingly interdependent. International economic

Globalization is a very popular concept among society. People around the world engaged in modern life cannot escape this phenomenon. These social, political, economic, and cultural conditions have shaped the way we live. In fact, most people view globalization as something normal, something that simply needs to be endured and

Unlike tourism courses, which are studied in an applied context, this course examines the political economy of the tourism industry, both at the national and international levels. Topics covered under the political economy theme include sustainable development (policies that support the preservation of the tourism environment and encourage community empowerment),